Sustainability is the idea of maintaining the current status
of a system or process in its existing status. In old days, human population
was small compared to the natural resources available, also their needs where
humble and limited, so the treated the natural resources for granted. They
thought that natural resources are unlimited resources that will keep renewing itself
and they will never feel in shortage, till one day they noticed that the
already have consumed two third of the planet resources and if they keep moving
in their industrial direction, these resources will vanish and their children
and grandchildren will suffer their parents and grandparents actions.
The previous way, multinational organizations was using
natural resources, was leading the whole planet to extinction, problems like
climate change, rising of sea level, fresh water shortage, pollution levels is
hitting the roof in some of top industrial cities around the world. This
foolish consumption will not affect
humans only but all creatures in our planet.
So a new model for industry was required, a model that takes
environment and future into consideration, a model that doesn’t care only about
profit and producing more but also cares whether resources were used efficiently
during the production, how we are affecting the environment and how our
products will be disposed. So instead of the regular model from “from cradle to
grave” a new model was introduce, “from cradle to cradle”, which cares about
how the product will be manufactured with the least resources ever and how they
can recycled at least once after their initial use.
Now, some big organizations like Nike are encouraging
customer to donate their old shoes so they can be re-used again in industry or
for some other charity form, Nike designer went back to the first principles
again, trying to make new shoes as recyclable as possible. And the result, they
made shoes generate 63% less waste in manufacturing than a
typical Nike design. The use of solvents has been cut by 80%. And a
stunning 37% less energy is required to create a pair of shoes. More
and More cloth companies are adopting such way of thinking, and
in the near future, Puma says, it will produce a new line of T-shirts and
sneakers that can be ripped up and buried in the ground as fertilizer.
One of the other big organizations that is taking sustainability
seriously is Coca-Cola company, Coca-Cola is working together with World
Wildlife Fund (WWF) and is targeting some serious sustainable goals to
achieve before 2020, the company is committed to focus on sustainable
management of water, energy, and packaging use as well as sustainable sourcing
of agricultural ingredients. Some of there detailed goals are, improving water
efficiency by 25%, reducing CO2 emissions embedded in ‘the
drink in your hand’ by 25%, reaching a 75% recovery rate of bottles and cans in
developed markets.
As you can see big organization started to take
responsibility for their actions, they know that if they didn’t start paying
more attention to the environment right now, they will be losing money in the
future and it will be late to react to the problem.
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